An Rufe PVD
An goge madubi
An goge layin gashi
riƙon ruwa Gama
Gamawa Mai Zane
An yi masa ado
An Busa Ƙofa
An buga tambari
Kammalawa ta Tsohuwa
Gamawa Mai Haɗaka
Nada Bakin Karfe
Takardar Bakin Karfe
Daidaici Bakin Karfe Zirin
Shin nau'ikan ƙarfe daban-daban za su shafi tasirin ƙarshe na murfin launi?
Binciken kayan ƙarfe na bakin ƙarfe
Bakin karfe abu ne mai mahimmanci a cikin kayan ado na zamani da ƙirar masana'antu, da kuma zanen gado mai launin bakin karfe mai launi, tare da bambancin bayyanarsu da kuma kyakkyawan juriya, ana ƙara fifita su. Daga cikin abubuwan da ke ƙayyade tasirin gabatarwar ƙarshe na bakin karfe mai launi, mutane galibi suna mai da hankali kan tsarin rufewa da kanta, amma sau da yawa ana yin watsi da wani muhimmin abu - wato, zaɓin tushen kayan ƙarfe. Wannan labarin zai bincika yadda nau'ikan ƙarfe masu kama da bakin karfe ke ƙayyade nasara ko gazawar tasirin murfin launi.
Tushen kayan ƙarfe na bakin ƙarfe shine mabuɗin yin launi
Amsar ita ce tabbatacce, kuma tasirin yana da mahimmanci. Tushen bakin ƙarfe ba "farin zane" ba ne wanda ke karɓar launi ba tare da wata matsala ba. Halayen sinadarai, tsarin ƙarfe da yanayin saman suna shiga kai tsaye cikin tsarin samuwar jiki da kuma amsawar sinadarai na layin fim mai launi, wanda ke tasiri sosai ga haske, daidaito, ƙarfi da kwanciyar hankali na dogon lokaci na launi na ƙarshe. Ana iya cewa zaɓar tushen bakin ƙarfe mai dacewa shine mataki na farko kuma mafi mahimmanci don cimma tasirin launi da ake so.
Me yasa tushen kayan ƙarfe na bakin ƙarfe shine mabuɗin?
Rini na bakin karfe mai launi (musamman hanyoyin canza launi na PVD ko sinadarai) tsari ne na gina fim ɗin oxide mai siriri ko wani yanki mai hade kamar titanium nitride akan saman substrate. Wannan fim ɗin yana samar da launi ta hanyar tsangwama ga haske, kuma ingancinsa yana da alaƙa da substrate:
Abokin hulɗar sinadarai:Tsarin launi a zahiri tsari ne wanda ions na ƙarfe a saman substrate ke fuskantar iskar shaka da amsawa a cikin wani takamaiman yanayi na electrolyte ko plasma. Tsarin abubuwan da ke cikin kayan tushe kai tsaye yana ƙayyade aikin amsawar da halayen samfuran.
Tushen mannewa na jiki:Layin da aka shafa launi yana buƙatar samar da haɗin ƙarfe mai ƙarfi ko haɗin injina da substrate. Ƙarshen saman da ƙananan ƙarfin substrate suna ƙayyade mannewar murfin.
Garanti na kwanciyar hankali:Juriyar tsatsa ta tushe ita ce ginshiƙin tabbatar da dorewar layin fim ɗin launi na tsawon lokaci a cikin mahalli masu rikitarwa ba tare da ɓawon ko canza launin ba.
Aikin shafa launi na kayan tushe daban-daban
| Nau'in tushe | Matsayi | Tasirin shafa launi | Babban dalilin |
| Austentic | 304,316L,201 | Mafi kyawun sakamako. Yana da launuka masu haske da wadata, daidaito mai yawa, mannewa mai ƙarfi da kuma juriya mai kyau | Yana da sinadarin nickel mai yawa (A cikinda kuma chromium (Cr),kyakkyawan juriya ga lalata, kuma yana iya samar da fim mai ƙarfi da kwanciyar hankali a saman, yana samar da hanyar haɗin kai mai daidaito da aiki mai kyau don yin launi na gaba. |
| Ferritic | 430 | Tasirin yana matsakaici ko mara kyau. Hasken launi bai isa ba, yana iya zama mara daidaito, kuma kwanciyar hankali na dogon lokaci yana ɗan ƙara muni. | Ya ƙunshi babu nickel, yana da ƙarancin sinadarin chromium da kuma ƙarancin juriya ga tsatsa. A lokacin aikin canza launi, yanayin saman yana da wahalar sarrafawa, wanda ke shafar daidaito da ƙarfin samar da launi. |
| Martensitic | 410,420 | Tasirin ba shi da kyau. Yawanci yana da wahala a sami launuka masu haske, galibi suna nuna launuka masu duhu ko baƙi, ko kuma murfin yana iya barewa | Yana da yawan sinadarin carbon, babban tauriamma mafi ƙarancin juriya ga tsatsa. Fuskar tana da ƙarfi sosai ko rashin ƙarfi a cikin yanayin sinadarai don samar da fim mai launi mai inganci |
Yadda ake zaɓar kayan tushe na bakin ƙarfe da ya dace?
Bakin ƙarfe na Austenitic shine babban zaɓi: Don mafi yawan aikace-aikacen ado (kamar gina bangon labule, kayan ado na ciki, da kayan gida),304 bakin karfe shine zaɓi mafi inganci da aminci. A cikin yanayin waje mai gurɓataccen yanayi, mai tsananin lalatawa da sauran wurare masu ƙarfi, ya kamata a inganta ƙarfe 316 na bakin ƙarfe. Babban sinadarin molybdenum (Mo) da ke cikinsa zai iya ƙara juriya ga tsatsa da kuma tabbatar da cewa launin ya kasance sabo har tsawon lokaci.
A ƙarshe
Tasirin tushen kayan ƙarfe a kan tasirin ƙarshe na murfin launi yana da matuƙar muhimmanci. Ba wai kawai shine mai ɗaukar launi ba, har ma shine babban jikin halayen sinadarai da kuma mai kiyaye tsawon rayuwar launi. Bakin ƙarfe Austenitic (musamman 304/316) ya zama kusan zaɓi ɗaya tilo ga bakin ƙarfe mai launi mai inganci saboda kyakkyawan aikinsa.
Leave Your Message
Bari mu nemo samfuran da suka dace da aikinku.